--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1998-2010 Erez Zadok
+ * Copyright (c) 2009 Shrikar Archak
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2010 Stony Brook University
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2010 The Research Foundation of SUNY
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#include "wrapfs.h"
+
+static int wrapfs_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
+{
+ int err;
+ struct file *file, *lower_file;
+ const struct vm_operations_struct *lower_vm_ops;
+ struct vm_area_struct lower_vma;
+
+ memcpy(&lower_vma, vma, sizeof(struct vm_area_struct));
+ file = lower_vma.vm_file;
+ lower_vm_ops = WRAPFS_F(file)->lower_vm_ops;
+ BUG_ON(!lower_vm_ops);
+
+ lower_file = wrapfs_lower_file(file);
+ /*
+ * XXX: vm_ops->fault may be called in parallel. Because we have to
+ * resort to temporarily changing the vma->vm_file to point to the
+ * lower file, a concurrent invocation of wrapfs_fault could see a
+ * different value. In this workaround, we keep a different copy of
+ * the vma structure in our stack, so we never expose a different
+ * value of the vma->vm_file called to us, even temporarily. A
+ * better fix would be to change the calling semantics of ->fault to
+ * take an explicit file pointer.
+ */
+ lower_vma.vm_file = lower_file;
+ err = lower_vm_ops->fault(&lower_vma, vmf);
+ return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * XXX: the default address_space_ops for wrapfs is empty. We cannot set
+ * our inode->i_mapping->a_ops to NULL because too many code paths expect
+ * the a_ops vector to be non-NULL.
+ */
+const struct address_space_operations wrapfs_aops = {
+ /* empty on purpose */
+};
+
+const struct vm_operations_struct wrapfs_vm_ops = {
+ .fault = wrapfs_fault,
+};